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By 1800, Georgetown was known as the land where planters all made fortunes with rice plantations. In 1839, Georgetown alone produced nearly half of America's Rice.South Carolina Counties
The state of South Carolina is made up of 46 counties. Learn more about each county by selecting a county below to explore people, places and events.
The state of South Carolina is made up of 46 counties. Learn more about each county by selecting a county below to explore people, places and events.
To view the state by tourism regions, visit ETV Shorts.
To view the state by landform regions, visit Web of Water or for the artistic sides of the state, visit A Natural State.
Within this Collection
When Rice Was King (7): Georgetown
Episode
7
When Rice Was King (11): Dangers To The Rice Crop
Episode
11
Video
Several dangers to rice crops included hurricanes, floods from the mountains, and swollen rivers. Damage ranged from minor, to total devastation. Animals, such as rice weevils, crows, and ducks, also...
When Rice Was King (9): Seasonal Disease And Planters' Escape
Episode
9
Video
From May until November, white plantation owners moved further in-land, in order to escape the "country fever" diseases, such as Malaria and Cholera. Those two diseases took a heavy toll on the human...
When Rice Was King (2): South Carolina's Rice Economy
Episode
2
Video
"Carolina Gold" was considered the favored variety of rice. This clip describes how the colonial economy boomed as a result of rice.
When Rice Was King: Intro
Episode
1
Video
Before the American Revolution, the 300 mile coast line of South Carolina was known as the "Kingdom of Rice." Charleston was considered the richest city in Colonial America.
When Rice Was King (14): Decline Of Rice Economy
Episode
14
Video
The Civil War marked the beginning of the decline of rice in South Carolina. Although planters continued growing rice during the Civil War, Georgetown experienced an economic down-turn as a result of...
When Rice Was King (13): Preservation Of Plantation Homes And Wetlands
Episode
13
Video
The Middleton Plantation, just south of Charleston, is presently a museum. The Middleton Plantation is an example of rice wealth during the early 1800s, and many other planters sought to style their...
When Rice Was King (3): Rice Cultivation And Processing
Episode
3
Video
This clip explains the process in which rice is grown, and harvested.
When Rice Was King (10): Slave Lifestyle
Episode
10
Video
An essay called "The Successful Planter," published in 1832, outlined a system of every day life for slaves living on plantations. State law in the 1830s forbade the education of slaves, but many...
When Rice Was King (5): African Origins Of Rice
Episode
5
Video
"Saltwater Slaves" brought over from Africa, became highly sought-after, since many of them already had experience growing rice before being brought over to the "New World."