00:19
Bill Farrow was born
in Darlington, South Carolina,
00:22
in September of 1918.
00:24
Growing up, he was
an outstanding young man.
00:30
he was just kind of
a real, natural,
00:33
mild, Southern,
hospitable gentleman.
00:37
(Griffin)
The federal government was
recruiting the top students
00:40
at colleges
and universities
00:44
and Bill Farrow
was one of three
00:47
that USC chose
to receive pilot's training
00:50
at government expense.
00:52
He'd been starving
for two years
00:54
'cause he had
no money,
00:56
so he resigned the university
and joined the Air Corps.
00:59
Jimmy Doolittle
put out a notice
01:02
asking for volunteers
for a highly hazardous mission.
01:05
He wouldn't tell 'em
01:07
what the mission was.
01:09
Bill Farrow was
one of the first to volunteer.
01:12
(male speaker)
The Doolittle Raiders
01:14
bombed Japan
in retaliation
01:16
for the damage that they
had given the United States
01:21
in a surprise sneak attack
on Pearl Harbor
01:24
on December 7, 1941.
01:28
they were able to bomb
Japan's five major cities
01:32
and let
the Japanese know
01:34
that America
could and would fight back.
01:37
(Hite)
The flight went perfect.
01:39
We took off 600 miles out
and did direct navigation.
01:44
We aimed in
on our target,
01:46
the aircraft factory and
the oil storage tanks at Nagoya,
01:50
and we got
direct hits.
01:54
And we left
everything burning.
01:58
They reached
the coast of China,
02:00
and they'd been flying
for about 12 hours.
02:03
They had a saying, "Those
clouds are full of rocks,"
02:07
which meant mountains,
02:09
and they had to fly
about 5,000 feet
02:11
to get above
those mountains.
02:13
And so
they did that,
02:17
desperate now 'cause
they had no place to land,
02:21
Farrow knew
they were out of gas,
02:23
so he put it on automatic pilot
and told the men to bail out.
02:27
Three of our team
had bailed out,
02:31
and so that left me
and Bill Farrow, the pilot.
02:37
So I told old Bill
good-bye,
02:40
and I went
back to the back
02:44
and bailed out
and pulled my ripcord.
02:49
(Griffin)
The next morning,
02:51
Bill Farrow and his crew
were captured by the Japanese.
02:55
They put 'em in jail there
in China and questioned 'em.
02:59
But Farrow
and his crew
03:01
would only give their name,
rank, and serial number,
03:04
as they were
required to do.
03:06
So the Japanese
told them,
03:08
"Look, you
will not talk for us,
03:12
"we'll turn you over
to someone you will talk for.
03:16
We'll turn you over
to the Kempeitai in Tokyo."
03:19
That's when
the real torture began.
03:21
The Japanese
did things to 'em there
03:24
that are
almost unspeakable.
03:27
So Farrow
and his crew
03:29
decided finally
to go ahead and confess.
03:32
The Japanese High Command
sentenced them all to death.
03:37
The Japanese
flew 'em back to Shanghai,
03:40
and there, they took 'em
to the River House Hotel.
03:44
The River House had been
an exclusive British hotel
03:49
Now the Japanese
had turned it into a prison.
03:53
They put 'em
in a terrible, filthy cell
03:56
with 14 other people.
03:58
There was a hole in the floor
they would use as a toilet.
04:01
These big rats
would crawl
04:05
and run
around the cell.
04:07
They could have killed the rats,
but they were afraid to,
04:11
afraid the rats
would just lie there and stink,
04:15
along with several bodies
which were just lying there,
04:18
dead bodies which
the Japanese didn't remove.
04:21
They just
left them there.
04:23
That's where they
would spend the next month.
04:26
The night
before the execution,
04:28
a Japanese guard
informed Farrow
04:30
that he would be
executed at dawn.
04:32
He knew they
were telling the truth.
04:35
They gave him
some paper
04:37
and let him write
last letters home.
04:39
The Japanese
came and got Farrow
04:42
and Dean Hallmark
and Harold Spatz,
04:46
put 'em
in a small truck,
04:48
and took 'em
to a deserted graveyard
04:50
on the outskirts
of Shanghai.
04:53
They had small crosses
in the ground,
04:56
and they tied the prisoners
to those crosses.
04:59
And they painted
a black spot
05:01
in the middle of the forehead
of each prisoner.
05:05
And then the Japanese captain
in charge of the firing squad
05:09
said, "You have lived as heroes;
now die as heroes."
05:15
Farrow asked him if they
could say the Lord's Prayer
05:18
before they were executed,
and he said, "Yes, you may."
05:22
When they completed that,
the captain lowered his sword,
05:25
and the firing squad
fired.
05:27
There were six members
of the firing squad,
05:30
so each man
was shot
05:32
by two different members
of the squad in the forehead.
05:36
Looking back
at Bill Farrow and his life
05:39
as he had lived it up until
the time of his execution,
05:44
he is one of the most
outstanding young men
I've ever studied.
05:48
He could have
become
05:50
governor of South Carolina
or a general in the Air Force.
05:54
I think the possibilities
are really unlimited,
05:58
but we'll never know
06:01
because he was executed
by the Japanese in 1942
06:08
When that raid
was announced,
06:14
I was a flying instructor
at that time,
06:17
and I remember the news
was just unbelievable.
06:21
American planes bomb Japan?
Where'd they come from?
06:24
That was
the basic question
06:26
and what the press
asked the President.
06:28
The President said
they came "from Shangri-la"
and laughed about it.
06:35
(Fats Waller)
♪ On the land and the sea, ♪